In the United States today, eating disorders have become more and more prevalent, affecting about 20 million women and 10 million men. One of the most commonly seen eating disorders is bulimia, characterized by frequent episodes of consuming large amounts of food followed by behaviors to prohibit weight gain, including vomiting and the use of laxatives. During episodes of binge eating, suffers often report feeling a loss of control. Although men do also suffer from bulimia, women are more commonly diagnosed, accounting for 80% of cases. Up to 4% of women will have bulimia in their lifetime that is considered clinically significant, and 3.9% will die from the disorder.
The eating disorder most commonly stems from self-esteem issues specifically related to body image. Bulimia is associated with various health consequences due to the stress on the body from binging and purging, including gastrointestinal, esophageal, and cardiac distress. The earlier bulimia is detected, the more likely someone will recover. Often, those suffering with bulimia are of an average weight, which may mislead loved ones into believing they do not have a problem. However, understanding the warning signs is crucial if you suspect your loved one to be suffering from bulimia. Signs include:
Neurofeedback can be used to treat bulimia, as neurofeedback sessions work to improve brain function. Those struggling with bulimia can lose the powerful impulsivity to binge and subsequently purge. Neurofeedback can improve depression and anxiety as a whole, leading to a happier, calmer quality of life.
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